Very soon I shall be gone — I am just a morning
glory, A fading flower at dawn.—from
Mieko
(1969)
I first met
Leo Politi in 2001,
nearly seven years after his death, when
Gim Fong, the
proprietor of a small Chinatown art shop, produced a
transparent plastic storage folder from behind the
counter. Inside was a faded and mottled children’s
book called
Moy Moy, its
edges torn and frayed, but cherished in the way he
laid it upon the glass — like jewelry. “This is more
precious to me than anything in here,” he said.
Published in 1960,
Moy Moy tells the
adventures of a young Chinese-American moppet and
her three brothers in and around the shops on Chung
King Road (“Chanking Road” in the book). Its
characters are as delicate and expressive as any in
children’s-book illustration, right down to Moy
Moy’s tiny sprigs of hair tied with pink bows, the
green flowers on her tunic and the lotuses on her
slippers, and the stuffed toy bee she clutches.
Printed on fine cream paper, its pre-separated,
three-color illustrations are simple yet exotic:
strong charcoal lines bathed in the earth tones of
Tuscan tiles.The real Moy Moy still lives in Los
Angeles: Her name is Mary, and she works at a bank.
One of her three brothers is now a cop. This is what
makes Politi’s books so special. Twenty years before
Ezra Jack Keats
drew his innovative stories about black children,
Politi depicted real kids from real neighborhoods
who almost exclusively were not white. “He created
folktales for Los Angeles,” says
Lois Sarkisian, an
avid Politi collector and owner of the
Santa Monica–based
children’s art gallery Every Picture Tells a Story.
“I grew up here, and the first time I learned about
the Mexican influence on Olvera Street, or about
Chinatown, or about the swallows making that
incredible journey to
San Juan Capistrano,
was with his books.” Politi’s genius, she notes, was
to draw other cultures without drawing attention to
them. “It is an almost impossible skill to put
across teaching in children’s books without sounding
like a teacher,” agrees
Ann Stalcup, author
of the recent biography
Leo Politi: Artist of the
Angels. “He could do that: slide in foreign
songs or phrases or recipes and do it so
smoothly.”For a young street artist during the Great
Depression, Politi was remarkably savvy as well as
lucky: The celebrities who took in Olvera Street and
bought his early charcoal etchings included director
Preston Sturges,
actor
John Garfield and
Austrian auteur
Fritz Lang, who
cast Politi for a cameo in
Scarlet Street
(1945). The artist’s most profitable and popular
association grew out of a collection of homemade
Christmas cards he sent to prominent children’s-book
editors, including Alice Dalgliesh at Charles
Scribner’s Sons. The cards eventually became the
book
Pedro, the Angel of Olvera Street
(1946), and from Politi’s 30-year partnership with
Scribner’s came
both the
Regina and
Caldecott medals, the two highest honors in
children’s literature. A
Fresno native who
attended Italy’s prestigious National Art Institute
at Monza and traveled extensively along the Central
American coast, Politi brought a muralist’s eye to
city life.
Pedro, a tale of a red-winged
Mexican boy’s participation in the annual Las
Posadas parade, and the stories that followed cast
Los Angeles as a collection of human processionals
(and this was in the years before gridlock): Chinese
New Year in
Moy Moy; Olvera Street’s Easter
Parade in
Juanita; Little Tokyo’s
Ondo Parade in
Mieko. Although he preferred book illustration,
Politi eventually tried his hand at murals, the most
famous and ambitious of which is
Blessing of the
Animals (1978) at the entrance to the Eugene
Biscailuz Building on Olvera Street. Washed in clay
reds and dirt browns, it measures approximately 50
feet long and 20 feet high, with more than 100
different figures. It took Politi, then in his late
60s and ailing, four years to complete the mural as
well as the mosaic tile, glasswork and wood carvings
that surround it.
Politi and friends from
Castelar School,
where he painted a mural in 1977
Throughout his life, Politi was fascinated with
preservation, whether it be the integrity
of his own work — he refused
Disney’s offer to
turn
Pedro into an animated film, convinced
it would be altered beyond his control — or the work
of others. He had a habit of marching down to City
Hall to protest whenever an architectural treasure
was threatened with demolition, and soon after the
1965 riots, he went to the Watts Towers to ensure
the structures hadn’t been destroyed. (He did it
again after the 1994
Northridge
earthquake.) When his own beloved
Bunker Hill began
coming down in the 1950s, he scaled houses and
office towers (including the old Water and Power
building) to collect its vistas on a drawing board
he wore clasped to his bent frame with a leather
strap.
Bunker Hill, Los Angeles (1964), which
depicted the area’s stately old Victorian homes as
they were at the turn of the century, became the
first book that Politi wrote and illustrated for
adult readers. It was followed by four more over the
next 25 years, all affectionate studies of the
architecture and street scenery of a vanished
Southern California. Politi’s books, paintings,
magazine covers and political cartoons (including
caricatures of
Hitler and
Mussolini) have now
achieved objet d’art status, not just among
collectors but with the city of Los Angeles, which
owns all of the original Bunker Hill paintings but
has nowhere to display them, and its libraries,
which have absorbed his classic books into their
historical collections, where no one knows to look
for them. With the exception of
Pedro, all of
Leo Politi’s books are currently out of print.I
remember this when I drop by Gim Fong’s shop again
and realize how much of it is a tribute to the
gentle Italian-American artisan: the photo that
graces the storefront, the framed charcoal etching
of Fong’s daughter behind the counter, and the huge
Chinese kites from
Moy Moy hanging from the
ceiling. “Nobody ever did what he did for us,” Fong
utters quietly, while in an alley outside the store,
two tykes battle with plastic light sabers. “Nobody.”
PEDRO,
THE ANGEL OF OLVERA STREET | By LEO POLITI | 32
pages | $12 hardcover
LEO POLITI: ARTIST OF THE
ANGELS | By ANN STALCUP | Silver Moon Press |
105 pages | $25 hardcover
In conjunction
with the
Italian Oral History Institute’s
fall conference, “Speaking Memory,” a retrospective
titled “Leo Politi: Illustrator, Author, Angeleno”
opens at the Watts Towers Art Center Gallery, 1727
E. 107th St., on October 23, with a reception from 1
to 4 p.m. and a book presentation from author Ann
Stalcup at 2 p.m. The exhibit will be on display
until December 3. Call (213) 847-4646 or go to
www.iohi.org
for more info.